畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 1720-1726.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2018.08.017

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

TGF-β1信号通路在副猪嗜血杆菌侵入3D4/21细胞中的作用

沈懿娟, 周妮妮, 张健淞, 王美芬, 李玉峰*, 姜平   

  1. 南京农业大学动物医学院农业部细菌学重点开放实验室, 南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-16 出版日期:2018-08-23 发布日期:2018-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 李玉峰,E-mail:yufengli@njau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:沈懿娟(1991-),江苏苏州人,硕士,主要从事副猪嗜血杆菌致病机制的研究,E-mail:2015107059@njau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31672565);国家重点研究发展计划(2016YFD0500701-3);江苏省高校重点学科建设项目(PAPD)

TGF-β1 Signaling Stimulates Invasion of Haemophilus parasuis into 3D4/21 Cells

SHEN Yi-juan, ZHOU Ni-ni, ZHANG Jian-song, WANG Mei-fen, LI Yu-feng*, JIANG Ping   

  1. Key Laboratory of Animal Bacteriology of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
  • Received:2018-01-16 Online:2018-08-23 Published:2018-08-23

摘要:

本研究旨在探讨猪肺泡巨噬细胞传代细胞系3D4/21中转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)表达和纤连蛋白(Fn)/α5整合素与副猪嗜血杆菌侵入的关系。通过吸附/侵入试验选择副猪嗜血杆菌最佳吸附/侵入条件;运用荧光定量PCR和ELISA方法检测副猪嗜血杆菌感染细胞后对TGF-β1表达的影响;用TGF-β1预处理3D4/21细胞后,用CFU检测TGF-β1表达对副猪嗜血杆菌侵入的影响;用流式细胞术检测副猪嗜血杆菌感染细胞后Fn/α5整合素表达的变化;用特异的小干扰RNA(siRNA)片段干扰Fn/α5整合素表达水平后,研究其与副猪嗜血杆菌对3D4/21吸附/侵入的影响。结果显示,副猪嗜血杆菌感染细胞后会导致TGF-β1表达增加;用重组TGF-β1预处理3D4/21细胞可以显著提高副猪嗜血杆菌的侵入水平;流式细胞术检测显示,重组TGF-β1和副猪嗜血杆菌分别处理3D4/21细胞可以增加Fn和α5整合素的表达;siRNA干扰3D4/21细胞中Fn和α5整合素的表达,细菌侵入数显著降低;然而,只有当α5整合素被干扰时,副猪嗜血杆菌的吸附数量下降。这些结果表明,TGF-β1和Fn/α5整合素的表达促进了副猪嗜血杆菌对3D4/21细胞的侵入,并在此过程中发挥重要作用。

Abstract:

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the expression of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), leading to the expression of fibronectin (Fn)/α5 integrin, and the invasion of Haemophilus parasuis (H. parasuis) in porcine alveolar macrophage cell line 3D4/21. The optimal adherence/invasion conditions of H. parasuis to 3D4/21 cells were determined by a series of adherence/invasion experiments. TGF-β1 expression level in the cells infected by H. parasuis was detected using Q-PCR and ELISA. Treatment of cells with recombinant TGF-β1 prior to H. parasuis infection, CFU and flow cytometry were used to confirm the relationship between bacteria variation and the expression of TGF-β1. siRNA interference was used to down regulate the expression of Fn/α5 to confirm the relationship between the expression of Fn/α5 integrin and bacteria invasion. The H. parasuis infection resulted in the elevation of TGF-β1 expression in cells. Treatment of 3D4/21 cells with TGF-β1 prior to infection significantly increased the invasion of H. parasuis. Flow cytometry revealed that the expression of Fn/α5 integrin was increased in 3D4/21 cells treated with recombinant TGF-β1 and H. parasuis. Small interfering RNAs (siRNA) were used to down regulate the expression of Fn and α5 integrin in 3D4/21 cells, which significantly decreased the invasion of H. parasuis. However, H. parasuis attachment was decreased only on cells treated with the α5 integrin siRNA, there was no corresponding decrease in attachment to cells treated with Fn siRNA. These results demonstrate that expression of TGF-β1 and α5 integrin promote the invasion of H. parasuis to 3D4/21 cells and play an important role during this process.

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